A woman’s body undergoes many changes throughout life, especially during and after pregnancy. Pelvic organ prolapse is common, but it can lead to symptoms that cause pain and discomfort. Dr. Ali Ghomi is a pelvic health specialist who understands women may need specialized care to restore their quality of life.

Dr. Ghomi is board certified in obstetrics and gynecology as well as pelvic medicine and reconstructive surgery. Dr. Ghomi provides comprehensive care for women experiencing symptoms of pelvic organ prolapse at his urogynecology office in North Jersey. To schedule a consultation with pelvic prolapse specialist Dr. Ghomi, please call (862) 657-3150 or request an appointment through our secure online form.

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Living with pelvic organ prolapse can be difficult — it may disrupt your daily activities, affect your personal life, and cause significant discomfort.

Types and Causes of Pelvic Organ Prolapse

Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) occurs when one or more pelvic organs drop from their normal position due to weakened pelvic floor support. The pelvic floor is a group of muscles that support the bladder, uterus, vagina, small intestine, and rectum. These muscles are often compared to a supportive hammock.

When these muscles and surrounding tissues become stretched or weakened, they may no longer provide adequate support. As a result, pelvic organs may shift, leading to various types of prolapse.

Understanding Prolapse

To understand the different forms of prolapse, it’s essential to identify which organ has shifted and where the pelvic floor has weakened. This leads to distinct types of prolapse.

Front (Anterior) Wall Prolapse

  • Symptoms may include a noticeable bulge or some degree of urinary incontinence.

Cystocele Prolapse: Occurs when the bladder presses into the vagina due to a weakening of the anterior vaginal wall.

Back (Posterior) Wall Prolapse

  • Common symptoms include a sensation of bulging, difficulty with bowel movements, or the need to use a finger in the vagina or rectum to fully evacuate the bowels.

Rectocele Prolapse: Happens when the rectum bulges into the vagina because of weakened support tissue.

Enterocele Prolapse: Involves the small intestine pushing into the vagina due to compromised support structures.

Top of the Vagina

  • The most common symptoms are a bulging sensation or pelvic pressure.

Vaginal Vault Prolapse: Occurs when the top of the vaginal wall loses support and collapses inward.

Uterine Prolapse: Happens when the uterus descends into the vagina due to weakened support at the top of the vaginal wall.

Potential Causes of Prolapse

Pelvic organ prolapse is widespread, affecting more than 3 million women in the United States.1

Certain factors may increase your risk of developing prolapse, including:

  • Vaginal childbirth
  • Menopause
  • Obesity
  • Chronic coughing
  • Frequent constipation
  • Pelvic organ tumors

Symptom Checker

Not all women with prolapse experience noticeable symptoms. However, as the condition progresses, signs may become more visible and uncomfortable. Symptoms may include:

  • Pressure or heaviness in the pelvic area
  • Vaginal discomfort, pain, pressure, or bleeding
  • A pulling or aching sensation in the lower abdomen or pelvis
  • A visible or palpable bulge from the vagina
  • Pain or discomfort during sexual activity
  • Difficulty with urination or bowel movements

If you’re experiencing any of these symptoms, you may have prolapse and should consult your doctor. Keep in mind that these symptoms can be associated with other conditions, so a professional evaluation is essential for an accurate diagnosis.

Find answers to common questions about pelvic organ prolapse at FemalePelvicSolutions.com.